Igwebu lesihluzisisixhobo esinemingxuma esineemitha ezintathu esenziwe ngenkqubo yokufutha nge-polyurethane (PU), irabha okanye ezinye izinto ze-polymer njenge-matrix. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili ziquka:
Iimbobo eziphezulu (70% ~ 95%): Iimbobo zidibene, zenza imijelo yokucoca.
Umngxuma ohlengahlengiswayo: onokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukusuka ekuhluzweni okurhabaxa (PPI 10-30) ukuya ekuhluzweni okucolekileyo (PPI 80-100).
Ukuthamba kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo: Ukubuyela kwimeko yayo yokuqala emva koxinzelelo, ifanelekile kwiimeko zokucoca eziguqukayo.
Ifoam yesihluzo inokwahlulwa ngokwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ubungakanani beembobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo:
1. Izinto eziphathekayo
Isiponji sePolyurethane (PU):
Iimpawu: Ubuninzi be-porosity, ukuthamba okuhle kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi, kufanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuhluza.
Isicelo: Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekucoceni amanzi, ekucoceni umoya, ekuhluzeni izinto zoshishino, njl.
Isiponji sePolyester (PET):
Iimpawu: Ayinawo amafutha, ayingeni manzi, ayigugi, ayingeni mhlwa, inamandla aphezulu oomatshini.
Ukusetyenziswa: Ifanelekile kwiinkqubo zokucoca amanzi, ukuhluza ioyile, kunye nezixhobo zoshishino.
Isiponji sePolypropylene (PP):
Iimpawu: Ayigugi kwaye ayisebenzi kwiikhemikhali, ilula kwaye ayingeni manzi.
Isicelo: Isetyenziswa rhoqo kunyango lwamanzi, ukucoca umoya, izihluzi zomoya wezithuthi, njl.
Isiponji sekhabhoni esisebenzayo:
Iimpawu: Inamandla okufunxa kwaye inokufunxa izinto eziphilayo, amavumba, kunye nezinto eziyingozi.
Isicelo: Isetyenziselwa ukucoca umoya, ukucoca umgangatho wamanzi, unyango lwegesi yenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso, njl.
2. Ubungakanani be-Aperture
Isiponji seembobo ezinkulu: Njengoko zinobukhulu beembobo ezinkulu, zifanelekile ukuvalela amasuntswana amakhulu okungcola okufana nothuli, isanti, njl.
Isiponji esincinci seembobo: Sinobukhulu bembobo encinci, sifanelekile ukubamba amasuntswana amancinci kunye neentsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, njl.
3. Isicelo
Isiponji sokucoca amanzi: sisetyenziselwa ukucoca ukungcola kunye neentsholongwane emanzini kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi.
Isiponji sokucoca umoya: sisetyenziselwa ukucoca uthuli, izinto ezincinci, kunye neegesi eziyingozi emoyeni.
Isiponji sokuhluza semizi-mveliso: sisetyenziselwa ukucoca ukungcola kulwelo kunye neegesi zemizi-mveliso, sikhusela izixhobo, kwaye siphucula umgangatho wemveliso.
Izicelo ezixhaphakileyo:
- Unyango lwamanzi
Amanzi asekhaya nawamashishini: asetyenziselwa ukuhluza ngaphambi kokuba kususwe ukungcola okukhulu emanzini kwaye kukhuselwe iinkqubo zokucoca ezilandelayo.
Amanzi emizi-mveliso: asetyenziselwa iinkqubo zamanzi okupholisa kunye neenkqubo zamanzi ezijikelezayo ukuthintela ukuvaleka kwezixhobo kunye nokugqwala.
Unyango lwamanzi amdaka: lusetyenziswa kwinqanaba langaphambi konyango ukususa izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo kunye nokungcola okukhulu emanzini amdaka.
- Ukucocwa koMoya
Inkqubo yokupholisa umoya: isetyenziselwa izihluzi zokupholisa umoya ukususa uthuli, impova, kunye nezinto ezincinci emoyeni.
Isicoci somoya: sisetyenziselwa ukususa iigesi eziyingozi kunye neentsholongwane emoyeni kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya.
Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya kwimizi-mveliso: esetyenziselwa ukucoca izinto ezincinci kunye neegesi eziyingozi kwigesi yenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso.
- Ukuhluza kwemizi-mveliso
Ukuhluzwa kweoyile: kusetyenziswa ukucoca ioyile yokuthambisa, ioyile ye-hydraulic, njl.njl., ukususa ukungcola, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yeoyile.
Ukuhluzwa kolwelo lwekhemikhali: kusetyenziswa ukucoca ukungcola kulwelo lwekhemikhali, ukukhusela izixhobo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso.
Ishishini lokutya neziselo: lisetyenziselwa ukucoca ukungcola ekutyeni naseziseloni ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso.
- Ezonyango kunye neLebhu
Izixhobo zonyango: ezisetyenziselwa ukucoca ulwelo kunye neegesi kwizixhobo zonyango, ukuqinisekisa ucoceko kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo.
Ilebhu: isetyenziselwa ukucoca ulwelo kunye neegesi zovavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kweziphumo zovavanyo.
Qhagamshelana nathi
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-10-2025